NEC CH. 9, TABLE 1NEC 2026

Free NEC Conduit Fill Calculator

Determine conduit fill to NEC Chapter 9, Table 1 for any raceway and conductor combination. Overcrowded conduits trap heat, make pulls impossible, and violate the 40% fill limit for more than two conductors. Try the free demo below, then unlock the full conduit fill calculator with every trade size and wire type.

Why conduit fill matters

  • NEC Chapter 9, Table 1 caps fill at 53% for one conductor, 31% for two, and 40% for three or more.
  • Each conductor's area comes from Chapter 9, Table 5 (and Table 5A for compact strands).
  • Exceeding the limit causes jamming, overheating, and derating that fails inspection.
BOX FILL CALCULATORDEMO
BOX TYPE (NEC 314.16)
4" Square × 1-1/2" Deep — 21 in³
CONDUCTOR
2
BOX-MOUNTED ITEMS
Device
1
EGC
1
47.6% BOX
NEC LIMIT 100%
COMPLIANT
FILL BREAKDOWN
2 × 14 AWG = 4.00 in³
1 × device (2× largest wire) = 4.00 in³
1 × EGC (1× largest EGC) = 2.00 in³
TOTAL FILL10.00 in³
REMAINING11.00 in³
Pro unlocks: multiple conductor groups, all box types, conduit fill (Ch. 9)

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Electrical Safety Compass is a supplemental study aid and field reference tool only. It is designed to help prepare apprentices for their licensing exams and to assist working electricians in the field. It does not replace any required classroom instruction, formal apprenticeship coursework, or supervised on-the-job training mandated by your state, licensing board, or apprenticeship program. Always complete all legally required education and supervised hours before performing electrical work.